Orthotics

Cervical

A cervical brace, also known as a neck brace or cervical collar, is a medical device used to support and immobilize the neck and spine. It is commonly prescribed for individuals recovering from neck injuries, surgeries, or conditions that cause neck pain and instability. The primary purpose of a cervical brace is to limit the movement of the head and neck, allowing the affected area to heal properly and preventing further injury.

Cervical braces are used for various conditions, including whiplash and trauma, post-surgery support, nerve compression, cervical spondylosis, and general neck pain. There are two main types of cervical braces: soft collars, made from materials such as foam or rubber, which fit snugly around the neck and provide moderate support; and hard collars, made from rigid materials like plastic, which restrict head rotation and side-to-side movement more effectively.

The fitting process for a cervical brace is crucial to ensure proper support and comfort. A healthcare provider will conduct an initial assessment to determine the appropriate type and size of the cervical brace based on the patient’s condition and measurements. The brace will be carefully fitted to ensure it provides adequate support without causing discomfort. The chin should rest comfortably on the front plate, and the brace should be snug without creating pressure points. Patients will receive detailed instructions on how to wear and adjust the brace, including guidance on daily wear, cleaning, and maintenance.

Proper care and maintenance of the cervical brace are essential for both health and the longevity of the device. Patients should clean the brace according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually with mild soap and water, and ensure it is completely dry before wearing it again. Regular cleaning helps prevent skin irritation and maintains the brace’s effectiveness.

LSO (low back brace)

A lumbar-sacral orthosis (LSO) brace is a medical device designed to support and stabilize the lower spine, specifically the lumbar and sacral regions. This brace is commonly prescribed for individuals recovering from spinal injuries, surgeries, or conditions that cause lower back pain and instability. The primary function of an LSO brace is to limit movement in the lower back, promoting healing and preventing further injury.

LSO braces are used for various conditions, including degenerative disc disease, osteoporosis, compression fractures, and post-surgical recovery. They help control spinal posture, reduce pain, and remind patients to keep their back upright and straight.

There are different types of LSO braces, including soft and hard versions. Soft braces, often made from foam or elastic materials, provide moderate support and are typically used for less severe conditions. Hard braces, made from rigid materials like plastic, offer more substantial support and are used for more severe conditions or post-surgery.

The fitting process for an LSO brace is crucial to ensure proper support and comfort. A healthcare provider will conduct a thorough assessment to determine the appropriate type and size of the LSO brace based on the patient’s condition and measurements. The brace will be carefully fitted to ensure it provides adequate support without causing discomfort. The brace should be centered on the spine, and the lumbar curve should match the natural curve of the patient’s back. Patients will receive detailed instructions on how to wear and adjust the brace, including guidance on daily wear, cleaning, and maintenance. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor the patient’s progress and make any necessary adjustments to the brace.

KAFO (knee ankle foot orthosis):

A Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis (KAFO) is a custom-fitted leg brace designed to support and stabilize the knee, ankle, and foot. This brace is often prescribed for individuals with lower limb weakness, instability, or paralysis. By extending from above the knee to the foot, the KAFO helps improve mobility, posture, and body alignment, enhancing independence and confidence. Modern KAFOs incorporate advanced designs with automatic knee joints that lock and unlock as needed during the gait cycle, allowing for a more fluid and natural walking motion. Custom KAFOs are crafted using precise measurements and advanced techniques to match the patient’s body shape and specific medical requirements. This personalized approach ensures that the brace fits snugly, providing the necessary support while minimizing discomfort. Patients using a KAFO should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions regarding wear time and activities. Regular adjustments and check-ups are necessary to ensure the brace continues to fit properly and provide the intended benefits.

WHO (wrist hand orthosis)

A Wrist-Hand Orthosis (WHO) is a custom-fit or molded brace used to support weak muscles and/or immobilize or limit the motion of joints in the wrist and hand. This brace is commonly prescribed for conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, and post-surgical recovery. By stabilizing the wrist and hand, the WHO helps reduce pain, prevent further injury, and promote healing. Custom WHO braces are crafted using precise measurements to ensure a snug fit, providing the necessary support while minimizing discomfort. Patients using a WHO should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions regarding wear time and activities.

Knee Orthosis

A Knee Orthosis is a medical device designed to support, align, stabilize, or immobilize the knee following injury or in the management of chronic knee conditions. This brace is commonly prescribed for conditions such as osteoarthritis, ligament injuries, and post-operative recovery. By stabilizing the knee joint, the knee orthosis helps reduce pain, prevent further injury, and promote healing. Custom knee orthoses are crafted using precise measurements to ensure a snug fit, providing the necessary support while minimizing discomfort. Patients using a knee orthosis should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions regarding wear time and activities. Regular adjustments and check-ups are necessary to ensure the brace continues to fit properly and provide the intended benefits.